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JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Specs

The JCB 3CX is a backhoe loader designed for construction, utility, and agricultural work. It combines a front loader bucket with a rear excavator arm, allowing digging, loading, trenching, grading, and material handling in one machine. The 3CX is known for its compact size, maneuverability, and versatility on job sites where multiple tasks are required. Typical applications include site preparation, road maintenance, landscaping, and utility installation. JCB has produced the 3CX in multiple configurations and engine options over time, with features such as four-wheel drive, extendable dipper arms, and enclosed operator cabs available on certain versions.


General Specifications

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader General Specifications specifications
Backhoe Loading Height 12-3 - Starting 2025
Loader Breakout Force 8,284.00 lbs (3,757.56 kg) - Starting 2025
Loader Lift Capacity 3,401.00 lbs (1,542.67 kg) - Starting 2025
Loader SAE 74.00 hp (55.18 kw) - Starting 2025
Max Digging Depth 14-3 - Starting 2025
Operating Weight 13,514.00 lbs (6,129.85 kg) - Starting 2025
Travel Speed 4th Gear Fwd 24.90 mph (40.07 kph) - Starting 2025

Backhoe

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Backhoe specifications
Bucket Dig Force - Ext 11,847.00 lbs (5,373.72 kg)
Bucket Dig Force - Std 11,847.00 lbs (5,373.72 kg)
Dig Depth - Ext 17.92 ft (5.46 m)
Dig Depth - Std 13.92 ft (4.24 m)
Load At Max Lift - Ext 1,585.13 lbs (719.00 kg)
Load At Max Lift - Std 3,198.91 lbs (1,451.00 kg)
Load Height - Ext 15.49 ft (4.72 m)
Load Height - Std 12.60 ft (3.84 m)
Reach At Load Height - Ext 12.01 ft (3.66 m)
Reach At Load Height - Std 8.99 ft (2.74 m)
Reach From Swivel - Ext 21.40 ft (6.52 m)
Reach From Swivel - Std 17.62 ft (5.37 m)

Dimensions

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Dimensions specifications
Axle Centreline Distance 7.12 ft (2.17 m)
Cab Roof Height 9.95 ft (3.03 m)
Ground Clearance 1.22 ft (0.37 m)
Height To Top Of Suspended Cab 9.55 ft (2.91 m)
Kingpost Clearance 1.71 ft (0.52 m)
Rear Frame Width 7.71 ft (2.35 m)
Slew Centre To Rear Axle Center Distance 4.47 ft (1.36 m)
Stabiliser Feet Clearance 1.22 ft (0.37 m)
Steering Wheel Centre Height 6.37 ft (1.94 m)
Total Travel Length 221.26 in (562.00 cm)
Transport Height 11.85 ft (3.61 m)
Transport Length 18.44 ft (5.62 m)
Transport Width 7.35 ft (2.24 m)
Travel Clearance 142.13 in (361.01 cm)
Wheelbase 7.12 ft (2.17 m)
Width 92.52 in (235.00 cm)

Electrical System

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Electrical System specifications
Alternator 95 amps
Battery 1000 CCA (120 amp)
Front Working Lights 4 adjustable
Gauges Tachometer, engine coolant temp, fuel level, hourmeter, clock
Pre-Wire Radio speakers (cab), beacon (all)
Rear Working Lights 4 adjustable

Engine

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Engine specifications
Air Cleaner Dual, dry element type, with self cleaning internal air intake cleaner
Aspiration Turbocharged
Bore 4.10 in (10.41 cm)
Cooling Method Hot climate specification, pressurized 1.0 bar suction fan. Pressurised recovery tank with integral filler neck
Displacement 268.60 cu in (4,401.58 cu cm)
Emissions Certification Tier IV
Engine Make 2257
Engine Model 3CX ECO SITE MASTER
Fuel Type Diesel
Gross Power 73.80 hp (55.03 kw)
Net Max Torque 295.10 lbs ft (400.10 nm)
Net Power 536.50 hp (400.07 kw)
Number Of Cylinders 4
Power Measured @ 2200 rpm
Rated Engine Speed 2200 rpm
Stroke 5.20 in (13.21 cm)
Torque Measured @ 1300 rpm

Hydraulic

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Hydraulic specifications
Pump Flow Capacity 20.90 gpm (79.11 lpm)
Pump Type open centre system w/ twin gear pumps and hydraulic speed control
Relief Valve Pressure 3650 psi

Loader

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Loader specifications
Bucket Breakout Force 14,398.00 lbs (6,530.83 kg)
Bucket Capacity 1.31 cu yd
Bucket Width 88.00 in (223.52 cm)
Clearance At Max Dump Height 8.99 ft (2.74 m)
Dig Depth 0.18 in (0.46 cm)
Dump Height 8.99 ft (2.74 m)
Lift Capacity At Full Height 7,118.73 lbs (3,229.01 kg)
Load Over Height 10.50 ft (3.20 m)
Loader Hinge Pin Height_Long Arms 11.32 ft (3.45 m)
Reach At Max Dump Height 21.40 ft (6.52 m)

Operational

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Operational specifications
Alternator Supplied Amperage 95 amps
Cooling System Fluid Capacity 4.90 gal (18.55 l)
Front Axle Fluid Capacity 4.30 gal (16.28 l)
Fuel Capacity 39.70 gal (150.26 l)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity 43.60 gal (165.03 l)
Max Weight 17,934.70 lbs (8,135.05 kg)
Oil System Fluid Capacity 4.00 gal (15.14 l)
Operating Voltage 12 V
Operating Weight 17,861.90 lbs (8,102.03 kg)
Operating Weight 2wd 14,278.00 lbs (6,476.40 kg)
Operating Weight 4wd 14,586.00 lbs (6,616.11 kg)
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity 4.30 gal (16.28 l)
Rear Tires Size 2wd/4wd 16.9x28 12PR Industrial
Tire Size Front - 2wd / 4wd 12x18 10PR Industrial
Transmission Fluid Capacity 4.30 gal (16.28 l)
Turning Radius 22.70 ft (6.92 m)

Transmission

JCB 3CX Backhoe Loader Transmission specifications
Max Speed 4.70 mph (7.56 kph)
Max Speed - Forward 23.80 mph (38.30 kph)
Max Speed Reverse 23.80 mph (38.30 kph)
Number Of Forward Gears 4
Number Of Reverse Gears 4
Transmission Type Syncroshuttle
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