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Caterpillar 312C Excavator Specs

The Caterpillar 312C is a hydraulic excavator in Caterpillar's 12-ton class, designed for general earthmoving, trenching, utility work, and site preparation. It is equipped with a Caterpillar diesel engine, hydraulic system, and crawler undercarriage for stable operation on uneven ground. The 312C is commonly used in construction, landscaping, and municipal applications where digging depth, reach, and maneuverability are required. Typical configurations may include a standard boom, stick options, and multiple bucket sizes. As part of the Caterpillar excavator lineup, the 312C is known for service access, operator comfort, and compatibility with a range of attachments.


Boom/Stick 1

Caterpillar 312C Excavator Boom/Stick 1 specifications
Boom/Stick 1 Boom 15'3" (4650mm)/ Stick 8'2" (2500mm)
Max Cutting Height 27.81 ft (8.48 m)
Max Digging Depth 18.21 ft (5.55 m)
Max Loading Height 20.00 ft (6.10 m)
Max Reach Along Ground 26.83 ft (8.18 m)
Max Vertical Wall Digging Depth 16.31 ft (4.97 m)
Shipping Height Of Unit 9.06 ft (2.76 m)
Shipping Length Of Unit 24.84 ft (7.57 m)

Boom/Stick 2

Caterpillar 312C Excavator Boom/Stick 2 specifications
Boom/Stick 2 Boom 15'3" (4650mm)/ Stick 9'0" (3000mm)
Max Cutting Height 28.53 ft (8.70 m)
Max Digging Depth 19.85 ft (6.05 m)
Max Loading Height 20.77 ft (6.33 m)
Max Reach Along Ground 28.30 ft (8.63 m)
Max Vertical Wall Digging Depth 17.54 ft (5.35 m)
Shipping Height Of Unit 9.06 ft (2.76 m)
Shipping Length Of Unit 24.84 ft (7.57 m)

Buckets

Caterpillar 312C Excavator Buckets specifications
Maximum Bucket Capacity 1 cu yd
Minimum Bucket Capacity 0.4 cu yd
Reference Bucket Capacity 0.8 cu yd

Dimensions

Caterpillar 312C Excavator Dimensions specifications
Ground Clearance 1.45 ft (0.44 m)
Height 9.17 ft (2.79 m)
Height To Top Of Cab 9.06 ft (2.76 m)
Length 24.83 ft (7.57 m)
Length Of Track On Ground 9.13 ft (2.78 m)
Tail Swing Radius 6.99 ft (2.13 m)
Weight 28,170.00 lbs (12,777.71 kg)
Width 8.50 ft (2.59 m)
Width To Outside Of Tracks 8.50 ft (2.59 m)

Engine

Caterpillar 312C Excavator Engine specifications
Aspiration Turbocharged
Displacement 259.40 cu in (4,250.81 cu cm)
Engine Make 2236
Engine Model 3046 T
Gross Power 94.00 hp (70.10 kw)
Net Power 90.00 hp (67.11 kw)
Power Measured @ 1950 rpm

Operational

Caterpillar 312C Excavator Operational specifications
Alternator Supplied Amperage 55 amps
Cooling System Fluid Capacity 4.70 gal (17.79 l)
Engine Oil Capacity 4.70 gal (17.79 l)
Fuel Capacity 66.10 gal (250.19 l)
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity 33.50 gpm (126.80 lpm)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity 42.80 gal (162.00 l)
Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure 4980 psi
Operating Weight 28,170.00 lbs (12,777.71 kg)
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity 0.80 gal (3.03 l)

Swing Mechanism

Caterpillar 312C Excavator Swing Mechanism specifications
Swing Speed 12.9 rpm
Swing Torque 22,496.00 lbs ft (30,500.08 nm)

Undercarriage

Caterpillar 312C Excavator Undercarriage specifications
Drawbar Pull 24,728.99 lbs (11,216.90 kg)
Ground Pressure 4.79 psi
Max Travel Speed 3.42 mph (5.50 kph)
Shoe Size 24.00 in (60.96 cm)
Track Gauge 6.53 ft (1.99 m)
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