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Caterpillar 312C Excavator

The Caterpillar 312C is a hydraulic excavator in Caterpillar's 12-ton class, designed for general earthmoving, trenching, utility work, and site preparation. It is equipped with a Caterpillar diesel engine, hydraulic system, and crawler undercarriage for stable operation on uneven ground. The 312C is commonly used in construction, landscaping, and municipal applications where digging depth, reach, and maneuverability are required. Typical configurations may include a standard boom, stick options, and multiple bucket sizes. As part of the Caterpillar excavator lineup, the 312C is known for service access, operator comfort, and compatibility with a range of attachments.


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Boom/Stick Excavator Option 1

Max Cutting Height27.90 ft (8.50 m)
Max Digging Depth18.30 ft (5.58 m)
Max Loading Height20.00 ft (6.10 m)
Max Reach Along Ground26.90 ft (8.20 m)
Max Vertical Wall Digging Depth16.40 ft (5.00 m)
Shipping Height of Unit9.10 ft (2.77 m)
Shipping Length of Unit24.90 ft (7.59 m)

Boom/Stick Excavator Option 2

Max Cutting Height28.60 ft (8.72 m)
Max Digging Depth19.90 ft (6.07 m)
Max Loading Height20.80 ft (6.34 m)
Max Reach Along Ground28.30 ft (8.63 m)
Max Vertical Wall Digging Depth17.60 ft (5.36 m)
Shipping Height of Unit9.10 ft (2.77 m)
Shipping Length of Unit24.90 ft (7.59 m)

Bucket

Maximum Bucket Capacity1.00 cu yd (0.76 cu m)
Minimum Bucket Capacity0.40 cu yd (0.31 cu m)
Reference Bucket Capacity0.80 cu yd (0.61 cu m)

Dimensions

Digging Depth19.00 ft (5.79 m)
Digging Reach19.00 ft (5.79 m)
Ground Clearance1.50 ft (0.46 m)
Height - Top of Cab9.10 ft (2.77 m)
Length of Track on Ground9.20 ft (2.80 m)
Tail Swing Radius7.00 ft (2.13 m)
Width to Outside of Tracks8.50 ft (2.59 m)

Engine

AspirationTurbocharged
Displacement259.40 cu in (4,250.81 cu cm)
Engine Model3046 T
Gross Power94.00 hp (70.10 kw)
Net Power90.00 hp (67.11 kw)
Power Measured @1950 rpm

Operating Specifications

Alternator Supplied Amperage55 amps
Cooling System Fluid Capacity4.70 gal (17.79 l)
Engine Oil Capacity4.70 gal (17.79 l)
Fuel Capacity66.10 gal (250.19 l)
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity33.50 gpm (126.80 lpm)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity42.80 gal (162.00 l)
Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure4980 psi
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity0.80 gal (3.03 l)

Swing Mechanism

Swing Speed12.9 rpm

Undercarriage

Drawbar Pull24,729.00 lbs (11,216.90 kg)
Ground Pressure4.8 psi
Max Travel Speed3.50 mph (5.63 kph)
Shoe Size24.00 in (60.96 cm)
Track Gauge6.60 ft (2.01 m)
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39.96118 \\ -82.99879 \\ Columbus \\ OH \\ US \\ 43215