The Caterpillar 312E L is a hydraulic excavator in Caterpillar's 12-ton class, designed for general excavation, trenching, site preparation, and utility work. It features a fuel-efficient Cat diesel engine, hydraulic system, and an undercarriage configured for stability and digging performance. The 312E L is commonly used in construction, roadwork, landscaping, and municipal applications. Its compact tail swing and long undercarriage layout support maneuverability and balance in confined job sites. Operator controls, service access, and attachment compatibility are designed for productivity and routine maintenance. The model is part of Caterpillar's E Series excavator lineup.
Dimensions
Caterpillar 312E L Excavator Dimensions specifications
Ground Clearance
1.45 ft (0.44 m)
Height
9.75 ft (2.97 m)
Height To Top Of Cab
9.09 ft (2.77 m)
Length
26.08 ft (7.95 m)
Length Of Track On Ground
11.46 ft (3.49 m)
Removal Counterweight Clearance
2.92 ft (0.89 m)
Tail Swing Radius
7.09 ft (2.16 m)
Weight
33,080.00 lbs (15,004.85 kg)
Width
9.08 ft (2.77 m)
Engine
Caterpillar 312E L Excavator Engine specifications
Displacement
269.00 cu in (4,408.13 cu cm)
Engine Make
2236
Engine Model
C4.4 ACERT
Net Power
94.00 hp (70.10 kw)
Operational
Caterpillar 312E L Excavator Operational specifications
Cooling System Fluid Capacity
5.90 gal (22.33 l)
Engine Oil Capacity
3.60 gal (13.63 l)
Fuel Capacity
66.10 gal (250.19 l)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity
43.40 gal (164.27 l)
Operating Weight
33,069.00 lbs (14,999.86 kg)
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity
0.70 gal (2.65 l)
Swing Mechanism
Caterpillar 312E L Excavator Swing Mechanism specifications
Swing Speed
11.5 rpm
Swing Torque
22,791.00 lbs ft (30,900.04 nm)
Undercarriage
Caterpillar 312E L Excavator Undercarriage specifications
Drawbar Pull
25,628.00 lbs (11,624.68 kg)
Number Of Carrier Rollers Per Side
2
Number Of Shoes Per Side
46
Number Of Track Rollers Per Side
7
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