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Caterpillar 312E Excavator Specs

The Caterpillar 312E is a hydraulic excavator in Caterpillar's 12-ton class, designed for general excavation, trenching, site preparation, and utility work. It is equipped with a fuel-efficient diesel engine, hydraulic system, and operator cab configured for productivity and control. The 312E is commonly used in construction, landscaping, municipal, and infrastructure applications. Typical features include a reinforced undercarriage, boom and stick options, auxiliary hydraulic capability, and compatibility with a range of buckets and attachments. As part of the Caterpillar excavator lineup, the 312E is recognized for balanced digging performance, transportability, and versatility across medium-duty earthmoving tasks.


Dimensions

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Dimensions specifications
Ground Clearance 1.45 ft (0.44 m)
Height 9.75 ft (2.97 m)
Height To Top Of Cab 9.09 ft (2.77 m)
Length 25.17 ft (7.67 m)
Removal Counterweight Clearance 2.92 ft (0.89 m)
Tail Swing Radius 7.09 ft (2.16 m)
Weight 33,080.00 lbs (15,004.85 kg)
Width 9.08 ft (2.77 m)

Drive

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Drive specifications
Maximum Drawbar Pull 25,628.00 lbs (11,624.68 kg)
Maximum Travel Speed 3.40 mph (5.47 kph)

Engine

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Engine specifications
Bore 4.20 in (10.67 cm)
Displacement 269.00 cu in (4,408.13 cu cm)
Engine Make 2236
Engine Model CAT C4.4 ACERT
Flywheel Power 91.00 hp (67.86 kw)
Gross Power 95.00 hp (70.84 kw)
Gross Power - Sae J1995 95.00 hp (70.84 kw)
Net Power 91.00 hp (67.86 kw)
Net Power - Sae J1349 91.00 hp (67.86 kw)
Stroke 5.00 in (12.70 cm)

Hydraulic System

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Hydraulic System specifications
Boom Cylinder - Bore 4.00 in (10.16 cm)
Boom Cylinder - Stroke 40.00 in (101.60 cm)
Bucket Cylinder - Bore 4.00 in (10.16 cm)
Bucket Cylinder - Stroke 37.00 in (93.98 cm)
Main System - Maximum Flow - Total 67.00 gpm (253.60 lpm)
Maximum Pressure - Equipment 4424 psi
Maximum Pressure - Swing 3336 psi
Maximum Pressure - Travel 5076 psi
Pilot System - Maximum Flow 5.80 gpm (21.95 lpm)
Pilot System - Maximum Pressure 598 psi
Stick Cylinder - Bore 5.00 in (12.70 cm)
Stick Cylinder - Stroke 47.00 in (119.38 cm)
Swing System - Maximum Flow 34.00 gpm (128.69 lpm)

Operational

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Operational specifications
Cooling System Fluid Capacity 5.90 gal (22.33 l)
Engine Oil Capacity 3.60 gal (13.63 l)
Fuel Capacity 66.10 gal (250.19 l)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity 43.40 gal (164.27 l)
Operating Weight 29,770.00 lbs (13,503.46 kg)
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity 0.70 gal (2.65 l)

Service Refill Capacities

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Service Refill Capacities specifications
Cooling System 5.90 gal (22.33 l)
Engine Oil - With Filter 3.60 gal (13.63 l)
Final Drive - Each 0.80 gal (3.03 l)
Fuel Tank Capacity 66.10 gal (250.19 l)
Hydraulic System - Including Tank 43.40 gal (164.27 l)
Hydraulic Tank 24.00 gal (90.84 l)
Swing Drive 0.70 gal (2.65 l)

Sound Performance

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Sound Performance specifications
Operator Noise (Closed) - Iso 6396 69 dB(A)
Spectator Noise - Iso 6395 100 dB(A)

Standards

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Standards specifications
Brakes ISO 10265 2008
Cab/Opg ISO 10262 1998
Rops Cab ISO 12117-2

Track

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Track specifications
Number Of Carrier Rollers - Each Side - Long Undercarriage 2 pieces
Number Of Shoes - Each Side - Long Undercarriage 46 pieces
Number Of Track Rollers - Each Side - Long Undercarriage 7 pieces

Undercarriage

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Undercarriage specifications
Drawbar Pull 25,628.00 lbs (11,624.68 kg)
Max Travel Speed 3.40 mph (5.47 kph)

Weights

Caterpillar 312E Excavator Weights specifications
Maximum Operating Weight 33,080.00 lbs (15,004.85 kg)
Maximum Operating Weight** 33,080.00 lbs (15,004.85 kg)
Minimum Operating Weight 29,770.00 lbs (13,503.46 kg)
Minimum Operating Weight* 29,770.00 lbs (13,503.46 kg)
Operating Weight 33,080.00 lbs (15,004.85 kg)
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