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Caterpillar 390F L Excavator

The Caterpillar 390F L is a large hydraulic excavator in Caterpillar's F Series lineup, designed for heavy-duty earthmoving, mining, and large-scale construction applications. It is typically equipped with a high-output diesel engine, advanced hydraulic system, and reinforced undercarriage for demanding digging and loading tasks. The 390F L features a long undercarriage configuration for improved stability and lifting performance, along with a spacious operator cab and integrated machine control systems. Common uses include mass excavation, trenching, material handling, and quarry work. The model is known for its high production capability, durability, and compatibility with a range of Caterpillar work tools.


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Dimensions

Ground Clearance3.00 ft (0.91 m)
Height - Top of Cab12.60 ft (3.84 m)
Length of Track on Ground20.90 ft (6.37 m)
Removal Counterweight Clearance5.40 ft (1.65 m)
Tail Swing Radius15.50 ft (4.72 m)
Width to Outside of Tracks9.10 ft (2.77 m)

DRIVE SYSTEM

Maximum Drawbar Pull132,637.00 lbs (60,163.21 kg)

Engine

Bore5.70 in (14.48 cm)
Displacement1,104.50 cu in (18,099.55 cu cm)
Engine MakeCaterpillar
Engine ModelCat C18 ACERT
Net Power524.00 hp (390.75 kw)
Net Power - SAE J1349524.00 hp (390.75 kw)
Stroke7.20 in (18.29 cm)

Hydraulic System

17.717.70 gpm (66.99 lpm)
Boom Cylinder - Bore8.30 in (21.08 cm)
Boom Cylinder - Stroke77.00 in (195.58 cm)
Main System - Maximum Flow ( 2 pumps) - Implement133.00 gpm (503.41 lpm)
Main System - Maximum Flow ( 2 pumps) - Travel141.00 gpm (533.69 lpm)
Main System - Maximum Flow - Total - Implement266.00 gpm (1,006.81 lpm)
Main System - Maximum Flow - Total - Travel281.00 gpm (1,063.59 lpm)
Maximum Pressure - Equipment - Normal5076 psi
Maximum Pressure - Swing3770 psi
Maximum Pressure - Travel5076 psi
Pilot System - Maximum Pressure580 - 638 psi
Stick Cylinder - Bore8.70 in (22.10 cm)
Stick Cylinder - Stroke89.00 in (226.06 cm)
Swing System - Maximum FlowNo swing pump

Operating Specifications

Cooling System Fluid Capacity20.00 gal (75.70 l)
Engine Oil Capacity16.00 gal (60.56 l)
Fuel Capacity328,327.60 gal (1,242,719.99 l)
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity266.00 gpm (1,006.81 lpm)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity263.00 gal (995.46 l)
Operating Weight190,204.00 lbs (86,275.19 kg)
Swing Drive Fluid Capacity5.00 gal (18.93 l)

Service Refill Capacities

Cooling System20.00 gal (75.70 l)
DEF Tank13.00 gal (49.21 l)
Engine Oil16.00 gal (60.56 l)
Final Drive - Each5.50 gal (20.82 l)
Fuel Tank Capacity328.00 gal (1,241.48 l)
Hydraulic System - Including Tank263.00 gal (995.46 l)
Hydraulic Tank215.00 gal (813.78 l)
Swing Drive - Each5.00 gal (18.93 l)

Standards

BrakesSAE J1026 APR90
Cab/FOGSSAE J1356 FEB88 ISO 10262

Swing Mechanism

Swing Speed6.2 rpm

Track

Number of Shoes - Each Side - Long Undercarriage51
Number of Track Rollers - Each Side - Long Undercarriage9
Optional for Long Undercarriage (1)26.00 in (66.04 cm)
Standard with Long Undercarriage35.00 in (88.90 cm)

Undercarriage

Drawbar Pull132,637.00 lbs (60,163.21 kg)
Max Travel Speed2.80 mph (4.51 kph)
Number of Carrier Rollers per Side3
Number of Shoes per Side51
Number of Track Rollers per Side9

Weights

Maximum Operating Weight190,204.00 lbs (86,275.19 kg)
Minimum Operating Weight156,461.00 lbs (70,969.60 kg)
Operating Weight190,204.00 lbs (86,275.19 kg)
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