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Caterpillar M318D Excavator Specs

The Caterpillar M318D is a wheeled excavator in Caterpillar's M Series lineup, designed for road work, utility, material handling, and general excavation applications. It is powered by a diesel engine and uses a hydraulic system optimized for digging, lifting, and attachment operation. The M318D features a wheeled undercarriage for travel between job sites and work areas without the need for transport equipment. Common configurations include a boom, stick, bucket, and optional auxiliary hydraulics for attachments. The model is used in construction, municipal, and infrastructure projects where mobility, reach, and versatility are required.


Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 1

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 1 specifications
Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 1 VA Boom / stick 2.2m
Max Cutting Height 31.86 ft (9.71 m)
Max Digging Depth 18.87 ft (5.75 m)
Max Loading Height 21.99 ft (6.70 m)
Max Reach Along Ground 29.43 ft (8.97 m)
Max Vertical Wall Dig Depth 10.57 ft (3.22 m)
Shipping Height Of Unit 10.41 ft (3.17 m)
Shipping Length Of Unit 29.11 ft (8.87 m)

Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 2

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 2 specifications
Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 2 VA Boom / stick 2.8m
Max Cutting Height 33.50 ft (10.21 m)
Max Digging Depth 20.87 ft (6.36 m)
Max Loading Height 23.59 ft (7.19 m)
Max Reach Along Ground 31.47 ft (9.59 m)
Max Vertical Wall Dig Depth 13.00 ft (3.96 m)
Shipping Height Of Unit 10.83 ft (3.30 m)
Shipping Length Of Unit 28.94 ft (8.82 m)

Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 3

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 3 specifications
Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 3 One-piece Boom / stick 2.2m
Max Cutting Height 28.75 ft (8.76 m)
Max Digging Depth 18.71 ft (5.70 m)
Max Loading Height 19.36 ft (5.90 m)
Max Reach Along Ground 29.53 ft (9.00 m)
Max Vertical Wall Dig Depth 9.45 ft (2.88 m)
Shipping Height Of Unit 10.47 ft (3.19 m)
Shipping Length Of Unit 29.11 ft (8.87 m)

Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 4

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 4 specifications
Boom/Stick Option (Mex) 4 One-piece Boom / stick 2.8m
Max Cutting Height 30.09 ft (9.17 m)
Max Digging Depth 20.67 ft (6.30 m)
Max Loading Height 20.58 ft (6.27 m)
Max Reach Along Ground 31.50 ft (9.60 m)
Max Vertical Wall Dig Depth 11.88 ft (3.62 m)
Shipping Height Of Unit 10.93 ft (3.33 m)
Shipping Length Of Unit 29.37 ft (8.95 m)

Bucket Specifications

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Bucket Specifications specifications
Bucket Capacities 0.38 to 1.26 m3 (0.5 to 1.65 yd3)

Buckets

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Buckets specifications
Maximum Bucket Capacity 2.1 cu yd
Minimum Bucket Capacity 0.8 cu yd
Reference Bucket Capacity 1 cu yd

Cab/Rops/Fogs

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Cab/Rops/Fogs specifications
Standards Standards

Dimensions

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Dimensions specifications
Ground Clearance 1.22 ft (0.37 m)
Height 10.83 ft (3.30 m)
Height To Top Of Cab 10.41 ft (3.17 m)
Length 29.08 ft (8.86 m)
Overall Width 8.37 in (21.26 cm)
Overall Width - Outriggers Down 12.54 ft (3.82 m)
Tail Swing Radius 8.21 ft (2.50 m)
Upper Structure Clearance 4.20 ft (1.28 m)
Weight 44,313.00 lbs (20,100.06 kg)
Wheelbase 8.54 ft (2.60 m)
Width 8.33 ft (2.54 m)

Drive

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Drive specifications
Maximum Travel Speed 23.00 mph (37.01 kph)

Engine

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Engine specifications
Bore 4.20 in (10.67 cm)
Cylinders 6
Displacement 403.00 cu in (6,604.00 cu cm)
Engine Make 2236
Engine Model C6.6 Acert
Gross Power 174.00 hp (129.75 kw)
Maximum Torque - 1,400 Rpm 596.00 lbs ft (808.06 nm)
Net Power 166.00 hp (123.79 kw)
Net Power - 1,800 Rpm - Iso 9249 166.00 hp (123.79 kw)
Net Power - 80/1269/Eec 166.00 hp (123.79 kw)
Net Power - Iso 9249 166.00 hp (123.79 kw)
Net Torque 596.00 lbs ft (808.06 nm)
Number Of Cylinders 6
Ratings 1800 rpm
Stroke 5.00 in (12.70 cm)
Torque Measured @ 1400 rpm

Hydraulic System

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Hydraulic System specifications
Maximum Flow - Auxiliary Circuit - High Pressure 66.00 gpm (249.81 lpm)
Maximum Flow - Auxiliary Circuit - Medium Pressure 13.00 gpm (49.21 lpm)
Maximum Flow - Implement/Travel Circuit 77.00 gpm (291.45 lpm)
Maximum Flow - Swing Mechanism 30.00 gpm (113.55 lpm)
Maximum Pressure - Auxiliary Circuit - High Pressure 5076 psi
Maximum Pressure - Auxiliary Circuit - Medium Pressure 2683 psi
Maximum Pressure - Implement Circuit - Heavy Lift 5439 psi
Maximum Pressure - Implement Circuit - Normal 5076 psi
Maximum Pressure - Swing Mechanism 4496 psi
Maximum Pressure - Travel Circuit 5076 psi
System 67 gal (US)
Tank Capacity 45.00 gal (170.33 l)

Operational

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Operational specifications
Alternator Supplied Amperage 75 amps
Cooling System Fluid Capacity 8.50 gal (32.17 l)
Engine Oil Capacity 4.00 gal (15.14 l)
Front Diff Fluid Capacity 2.80 gal (10.60 l)
Fuel Capacity 102.00 gal (386.07 l)
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity 77.00 gpm (291.45 lpm)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity 71.00 gal (268.74 l)
Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure 5076 psi
Max Steering Angle 35 degrees
Operating Weight 44,313.00 lbs (20,100.06 kg)
Oscillating Axle Angle 9 degrees
Rear Diff Fluid Capacity 3.70 gal (14.00 l)
Tire Size 10.00-20 16PR, dual

Service Refill Capacities

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Service Refill Capacities specifications
Cooling 9.50 gal (35.96 l)
Engine Crankcase 4.00 gal (15.14 l)
Final Drive 0.70 gal (2.65 l)
Front Steering Axle - Differential 2.80 gal (10.60 l)
Fuel Tank 102.00 gal (386.07 l)
Powershift Transmission 0.70 gal (2.65 l)
Rear Axle - Housing (Differential) 3.70 gal (14.00 l)

Sound Levels

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Sound Levels specifications
Exterior Sound Exterior Sound

Swing Mechanism

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Swing Mechanism specifications
Swing Speed 10.5 rpm
Swing Torque 35,403.00 lbs ft (47,999.39 nm)

Tires

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Tires specifications
Optional 1) 11.00-20 (dual pneumatic) 2) 18 R 19.5 XF (single pneumatic) 3) 10.00-20 (dual solid rubber)
Standard 1) 10.00-20 (dual pneumatic)

Transmission

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Transmission specifications
Creeper Speed - 1st Gear 2.00 mph (3.22 kph)
Creeper Speed - 2nd Gear 8.00 mph (12.87 kph)
Forward/Reverse - 1st Gear 5.00 mph (8.05 kph)
Forward/Reverse - 2nd Gear 23.00 mph (37.01 kph)
Max Travel Speed 23.00 mph (37.01 kph)
Maximum Gradeability 60%
Number Of Forward Gears 2
Number Of Reverse Gears 2

Undercarriage

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Undercarriage specifications
Ground Clearance 1.25 ft (0.38 m)
Minimum Turning Radius - Standard Axle - End Of One-Piece Boom 27.00 ft (8.23 m)
Minimum Turning Radius - Standard Axle - End Of Va Boom 23.00 ft (7.01 m)
Minimum Turning Radius - Standard Axle - Outside Of Tire 21.00 ft (6.40 m)
Minimum Turning Radius - Wide Axle - End Of One-Piece Boom 28.00 ft (8.53 m)
Minimum Turning Radius - Wide Axle - End Of Va Boom 23.00 ft (7.01 m)
Minimum Turning Radius - Wide Axle - Outside Of Tire 21.00 ft (6.40 m)
Oscillation Axle Angle 9 degrees

Weights

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Weights specifications
Counterweight 8,810.00 lbs (3,996.15 kg)
Dozer Blade 1,700.00 lbs (771.11 kg)
One-Piece Boom* - Front And Rear Outriggers 40,896.00 lbs (18,550.14 kg)
One-Piece Boom* - Rear Dozer Only 38,250.00 lbs (17,349.93 kg)
One-Piece Boom* - Rear Dozer, Front Outriggers 40,455.00 lbs (18,350.10 kg)
Outriggers 2,270.00 lbs (1,029.66 kg)
Sticks - Industrial (3300 Mm) 1,146.00 lbs (519.82 kg)
Sticks - Long (2800 Mm) 1,323.00 lbs (600.10 kg)
Sticks - Medium (2500 Mm) 1,279.00 lbs (580.15 kg)
Sticks - Short (2200 Mm) 1,213.00 lbs (550.21 kg)
Va Boom* - Front And Rear Outriggers 42,108.00 lbs (19,099.89 kg)
Va Boom* - Rear Dozer Only 39,353.00 lbs (17,850.24 kg)
Va Boom* - Rear Dozer, Front Outriggers 41,667.00 lbs (18,899.86 kg)

Working Ranges

Caterpillar M318D Excavator Working Ranges specifications
Maximum Digging Depth 20.90 ft (6.37 m)
Maximum Reach - Ground Level 31.50 ft (9.60 m)
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