Construction Equipment Guide
470 Maryland Drive
Fort Washington, PA 19034
800-523-2200
The Caterpillar 730 is a rigid-frame off-highway truck used in construction, quarry, mining, and earthmoving applications. It is designed for hauling large volumes of material over rough terrain and is commonly paired with excavators, wheel loaders, and dozers. The 730 features a high-capacity dump body, articulated steering, and all-wheel drive for improved traction and maneuverability on uneven ground. Caterpillar has produced multiple 730 series variants over time, with updates to engine performance, operator comfort, payload capacity, and emissions compliance. The model is widely recognized for material transport in demanding site conditions and heavy-duty fleet operations.
| Articulated/Rigid | Articulated — Starting 2024 Model Year |
|---|---|
| Drive Configuration | 6WD — Starting 2019 Model Year |
| Engine Type | Cat C13 — Starting 2024 Model Year |
| Mfg. Model | 730 — Starting 2019 Model Year |
| Operating Weight | 52,690.00 lbs (23,899.81 kg) — Starting 2019 Model Year |
| Planetary Powershift Transmission | Powershift w/ lockup torque converter — Starting 2019 Model Year |
| Rated Payload | 31.00 t (31,000.00 kg) — Starting 2019 Model Year |
| Articulating/Rigid | Articulated |
|---|
| Heaped (SAE 2:1) | 23.00 cu yd (17.58 cu m) |
|---|---|
| Struck | 17.40 cu yd (13.30 cu m) |
| Tailgate Heaped SAE 2:1 | 24.60 cu yd (18.81 cu m) |
| Tailgate Struck | 18.20 cu yd (13.91 cu m) |
| Lower Time | 8 seconds |
|---|---|
| Raise Time | 12 seconds |
| Body Plate Type | High strength Brinell HB450 wear resistant steel |
|---|
| Base | 0.60 in (1.52 cm) |
|---|---|
| Front | 0.40 in (1.02 cm) |
| Scow | 0.60 in (1.52 cm) |
| Side | 0.50 in (1.27 cm) |
| Dump Ground Clearance | 1.90 ft (0.58 m) |
|---|---|
| Dump Height | 21.40 ft (6.52 m) |
| Ground Clearance | 1.70 ft (0.52 m) |
| Overall Height | 11.30 ft (3.44 m) |
| Overall Length | 32.60 ft (9.94 m) |
| Overall Width | 9.50 ft (2.90 m) |
| Wheelbase | 15.40 ft (4.69 m) |
| Drive Config | 6x6 |
|---|
| Capacity - Heaped | 22.20 cu yd (16.97 cu m) |
|---|---|
| Capacity - Struck | 17.20 cu yd (13.15 cu m) |
| Lower Time | 12 seconds |
| Raise Time | 12 seconds |
| Rated Payload | 61,949.90 lbs (28,100.04 kg) |
| Aspiration | Turbochaarged |
|---|---|
| Bore | 5.10 in (12.95 cm) |
| Displacement | 762.80 cu in (12,500.08 cu cm) |
| Engine Model | Cat C13 ACERT |
| Engine Model - U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV | Cat C13 ACERT |
| Gross Power | 329.00 hp (245.34 kw) |
| Gross Power - SAE J1995 | 375.00 hp (279.64 kw) |
| Make | Cat |
| Net Power | 325.00 hp (242.36 kw) |
| Net Power - EEC 80/1269 | 321.00 hp (239.37 kw) |
| Net Power - ISO 14396 | 370.00 hp (275.91 kw) |
| Net Power - ISO 9249 | 321.00 hp (239.37 kw) |
| Net Power - SAE J1349 | 367.00 hp (273.68 kw) |
| Number of Cylinders | 6 |
| Peak Engine Torque Gross (SAE J1995) | 1,579.00 lbs ft (2,140.81 nm) |
| Peak Engine Torque Net (SAE J1349) | 1,564.00 lbs ft (2,120.47 nm) |
| Peak Engine Torque Speed | 1200 rpm |
| Stroke | 6.20 in (15.75 cm) |
| Cooling System Fluid Capacity | 22.50 gal (85.16 l) |
|---|---|
| Engine Oil Capacity | 9.80 gal (37.09 l) |
| Fuel Capacity | 95.20 gal (360.33 l) |
| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 27.00 gal (102.20 l) |
| Tire Size | 23.5R25 |
| Transmission Fluid Capacity | 9.60 gal (36.34 l) |
| Center Axle - Empty | 10,053.00 lbs (4,559.97 kg) |
|---|---|
| Center Axle - Loaded | 37,302.00 lbs (16,919.92 kg) |
| Center Axle - Rated Load | 27,249.00 lbs (12,359.95 kg) |
| Front Axle - Empty | 33,069.00 lbs (14,999.86 kg) |
| Front Axle - Loaded | 40,300.00 lbs (18,279.80 kg) |
| Front Axle - Rated Load | 7,231.00 lbs (3,279.93 kg) |
| Rear Axle - Empty | 9,568.00 lbs (4,339.98 kg) |
| Rear Axle - Loaded | 36,817.00 lbs (16,699.93 kg) |
| Rear Axle - Rated Load | 27,249.00 lbs (12,359.95 kg) |
| Total - Empty | 52,690.00 lbs (23,899.81 kg) |
| Total - Loaded | 114,420.00 lbs (51,900.10 kg) |
| Total - Rated Load | 61,729.00 lbs (27,999.84 kg) |
| Cooling System | 21.90 gal (82.89 l) |
|---|---|
| DEF Tank | 5.30 gal (20.06 l) |
| Engine Crankcase | 10.00 gal (37.85 l) |
| Final Drives/Differential | 33.00 gal (124.91 l) |
| Fuel Tank | 108.80 gal (411.81 l) |
| Hydraulic System | 29.10 gal (110.14 l) |
| Output Transfer Gear Box | 6.30 gal (23.85 l) |
| Transmission | 12.40 gal (46.93 l) |
| Interior Cab | 72 dB(A) |
|---|
| Brakes | ISO 3450 2011 |
|---|---|
| Cab - FOPS | ISO 3449 Level II 2005 |
| Cab - ROPS | ISO 3471 2008 |
| Steering | ISO 5010 2007 |
| Lock to Lock | 4.75 seconds @ 60 rpm |
|---|
| Forward - 1 | 5.00 mph (8.05 kph) |
|---|---|
| Forward - 2 | 9.00 mph (14.48 kph) |
| Forward - 3 | 14.00 mph (22.53 kph) |
| Forward - 4 | 21.00 mph (33.80 kph) |
| Forward - 5 | 29.00 mph (46.67 kph) |
| Forward - 6 | 34.00 mph (54.72 kph) |
| Max Speed | 34.40 mph (55.36 kph) |
| Number of Forward Gears | 6 |
| Number of Reverse Gears | 1 |
| Reverse - 1 | 6.00 mph (9.66 kph) |
| Turning Dimensions - Aisle Width | 210.00 in (533.40 cm) |
|---|---|
| Turning Dimensions - Clearance Radius | 318.00 in (807.72 cm) |
| Turning Dimensions - Inside Radius | 153.00 in (388.62 cm) |
| Turning Dimensions - SAE Turning Radius | 294.00 in (746.76 cm) |
| Center Axle - empty | 11,023.20 lbs (5,000.05 kg) |
|---|---|
| Center Axle - loaded | 39,021.90 lbs (17,700.06 kg) |
| Front Axle - empty | 28,968.80 lbs (13,140.04 kg) |
| Front Axle - loaded | 34,965.40 lbs (15,860.06 kg) |
| Operating Weight | 109,600.00 lbs (49,713.79 kg) |
| Rear Axle - empty | 10,383.80 lbs (4,710.02 kg) |
| Rear Axle - loaded | 38,382.50 lbs (17,410.03 kg) |
| Total Empty | 50,375.70 lbs (22,850.06 kg) |
| Total Loaded | 112,369.70 lbs (50,970.10 kg) |