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Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Specs

The Caterpillar 785C is a rigid-frame off-highway haul truck designed for large-scale mining and heavy earthmoving applications. It is part of Caterpillar's 785 series and is used to transport high volumes of overburden, ore, and aggregate in demanding site conditions. The 785C features a high-capacity dump body, diesel powertrain, and heavy-duty suspension for operation on rough haul roads. Common specifications include a large payload rating, articulated service access, and operator cab designed for visibility and control. The model is widely recognized in quarry, mining, and construction fleets for material transport in continuous production environments.


Approximate Weights - Dual Slope

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Approximate Weights - Dual Slope specifications
Body 46,865.00 lbs (21,257.63 kg)
Chassis 164,134.00 lbs (74,450.02 kg)
Front Axle - Empty 47 %
Front Axle - Loaded 33 %
Gross Weight - Empty 211,035.00 lbs (95,723.98 kg)
Rear Axle - Empty 53 %
Rear Axle - Loaded 67 %

Approximate Weights - Flat Floor

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Approximate Weights - Flat Floor specifications
Body 56,630.00 lbs (25,686.97 kg)
Chassis 164,134.00 lbs (74,450.02 kg)
Front Axle - Empty 47 %
Front Axle - Loaded 33 %
Gross Weight - Empty 225,200.00 lbs (102,149.13 kg)
Rear Axle - Empty 53 %
Rear Axle - Loaded 67 %
Standard Liner 4,400.00 lbs (1,995.81 kg)

Body Hoists

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Body Hoists specifications
Body Lower Time - Float 16.2 s
Body Lower Time - High Idle 15.9 s
Body Power Down - High Idle 15.9 s
Body Raise Time - High Idle 15.2 s
Pump Flow - High Idle 198.00 gpm (749.43 lpm)
Relief Valve Setting - Raise 2500 psi

Brakes

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Brakes specifications
Brake Surface - Front 9497 in2
Brake Surface - Rear 13908 in2
Standards SAE J1473 OCT90 ISO 3450-1985

Capacity - Dual Slope - 100% Fill Factor

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Capacity - Dual Slope - 100% Fill Factor specifications
Heaped (Sae 2:1) 102 cu yd
Struck 74 cu yd

Capacity - Flat Floor - 100% Fill Factor

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Capacity - Flat Floor - 100% Fill Factor specifications
Heaped (Sae 2:1) 119 cu yd
Struck 96 cu yd

Dimensions

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Dimensions specifications
Dump Ground Clearance 4.21 ft (1.28 m)
Dump Height 36.83 ft (11.23 m)
Ground Clearance 3.24 ft (0.99 m)
Overall Height 19.00 ft (5.79 m)
Overall Length 36.25 ft (11.05 m)
Overall Width 20.60 ft (6.28 m)
Wheelbase 17.00 ft (5.18 m)

Dump

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Dump specifications
Dump Angle 49 degrees
Load Capacity - Heaped 119 cu yd
Load Capacity - Struck 96 cu yd
Lower Time 15.9 sec
Raise Time 15.2 sec
Rated Payload 300,000.00 lbs (136,077.88 kg)

Engine

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Engine specifications
Aspiration Turbocharged
Bore 6.70 in (17.02 cm)
Displacement 3,158.00 cu in (51,750.46 cu cm)
Engine Make 2236
Engine Model 3512B-EUI
Gross Power 1,451.00 hp (1,082.03 kw)
Gross Power - Sae J1995 1,450.00 hp (1,081.28 kw)
Net Power 1,348.00 hp (1,005.22 kw)
Net Power - 80/1269/Eec 1,348.00 hp (1,005.22 kw)
Net Power - Cat 1,348.00 hp (1,005.22 kw)
Net Power - Iso 9249 1,348.00 hp (1,005.22 kw)
Net Power - Sae J1349 1,348.00 hp (1,005.22 kw)
Number Of Cylinders 16
Power Measured @ 1750 rpm
Stroke 7.50 in (19.05 cm)
Torque Rise 23 %

Final Drives

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Final Drives specifications
Differential Ratio 2.10:1
Planetary Ratio 10.83:1
Total Reduction Ratio 22.75:1

Operating Specifications

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Operating Specifications specifications
Lower Time 15.9 s
Machine Clearance Turning Diameter 100.40 ft (30.60 m)
Nominal Payload Capacity 300,000.00 lbs (136,077.88 kg)
Raise Time 15.2 s
Sae (2:1) Capacity 102 cu yd
Steer Angle 36 degrees
Top Speed - Loaded 34.00 mph (54.72 kph)
Turning Diameter - Front 90.20 ft (27.49 m)

Operational

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Operational specifications
Alternator Supplied Amperage 75 amps
Brake/Hoist System Fluid Capacity 89.00 gal (336.87 l)
Cooling System Fluid Capacity 100.00 gal (378.50 l)
Diff And Final Drive Fluid Capacity 115.00 gal (435.28 l)
Engine Oil Capacity 24.00 gal (90.84 l)
Fuel Capacity 500.00 gal (1,892.50 l)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity 169.40 gal (641.18 l)
Operating Voltage 24 V
Steering System Fluid Capacity 31.00 gal (117.34 l)
Tire Size 33.00-R51 tires

Rops

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Rops specifications
Rops Standards SAE J1040 APR88 ISO 3471:1994

Service Refill Capacities

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Service Refill Capacities specifications
Brake Hoist System - Includes Tank 169.00 gal (639.67 l)
Brake/Hoist Hydraulic Tank 89.00 gal (336.87 l)
Cooling System 100.00 gal (378.50 l)
Crankcase 54.00 gal (204.39 l)
Differential - Final Drives 115.00 gal (435.28 l)
Fuel Tank - Standard 500.00 gal (1,892.50 l)
Steering System - Including Tank 31.00 gal (117.34 l)
Steering Tank 24.00 gal (90.84 l)
Torque Converter/Transmission System - Including Sump 65.60 gal (248.30 l)

Sound

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Sound specifications
Sound Standards ANSI/SAE J1166 MAY90 SAE J88 APR95

Steering

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Steering specifications
Steering Standards SAE J1511 OCT90 ISO 5010:1992

Suspension

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Suspension specifications
Effective Cylinder Stroke - Front 12.10 in (30.73 cm)
Effective Cylinder Stroke - Rear 6.50 in (16.51 cm)

Tires

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Tires specifications
Standard Tires 33.00-R51 (E4) 33.00-R51 (E3)

Transmission

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Transmission specifications
Forward - 1 7.50 mph (12.07 kph)
Forward - 2 10.20 mph (16.42 kph)
Forward - 3 13.80 mph (22.21 kph)
Forward - 4 18.60 mph (29.93 kph)
Forward - 5 25.20 mph (40.56 kph)
Forward - 6 34.00 mph (54.72 kph)
Max Speed 34.00 mph (54.72 kph)
Number Of Gears - Forward 6
Number Of Gears - Reverse 1
Reverse 6.8 mile/h
Transmission Type Six-speed planetary

Weight Distributions - Approximate

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Weight Distributions - Approximate specifications
Front Axle - Empty 47 %
Front Axle - Loaded 33 %
Rear Axle - Empty 53 %
Rear Axle - Loaded 67 %

Weights

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Weights specifications
Empty Weight 225,200.00 lbs (102,149.13 kg)
Loaded Weight 550,000.00 lbs (249,476.11 kg)
Weight Distribution Front - Empty 47 %
Weight Distribution Front - Loaded 33 %
Weight Distribution Rear - Empty 53 %
Weight Distribution Rear - Loaded 67 %

Weights - Approximate

Caterpillar 785C Off-Highway Truck Weights - Approximate specifications
Chassis Weight 164,134.00 lbs (74,450.02 kg)
Gross Machine Operating Weight 550,000.00 lbs (249,476.11 kg)
Operating Weight - Empty - Dual-Slope Body 211,035.00 lbs (95,723.98 kg)
Operating Weight - Empty - Flat Floor Body 225,200.00 lbs (102,149.13 kg)
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