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Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Specs

The Volvo L120H is a medium-size wheel loader designed for material handling, aggregate, construction, and industrial loading applications. It is part of Volvo Construction Equipment's H-series and is commonly used for stockpiling, truck loading, quarry work, and general site operations. The L120H features a Volvo diesel engine, load-sensing hydraulics, articulated steering, and a cab designed for operator visibility and control. Available with a range of buckets and attachments, it is suited to high-cycle loading tasks where productivity, fuel efficiency, and maneuverability are important. The model is widely referenced in equipment fleets, rental inventories, and used machinery listings.


General Specifications

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader General Specifications specifications
Bucket Capacity 5.0 (3.8) — Starting 2024 Model Year
Engine Power 272 (203) — Starting 2019 Model Year
Engine type Volvo D8M — Starting 2024 Model Year
Max Dump Height 9.2 (2.7) — Starting 2024 Model Year
Operating Weight 44,820 (20,330) — Starting 2024 Model Year

Axles

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Axles specifications
Axle Oil Front 9.60 gal (36.34 l)
Axle Oil Rear 10.90 gal (41.26 l)
Front Volvo AWB 31
Rear Volvo AWB 30
Rear Axle Oscillation 13 degrees

Bucket

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Bucket specifications
Breakout Force 41,364.85 lbs (18,762.80 kg)

Dimensions

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Dimensions specifications
Ground Clearance 1.51 ft (0.46 m)
Height To Top Of Cab 11.13 ft (3.39 m)
Hinge Pin - Max Height 13.46 ft (4.10 m)
Length With Bucket On Ground 27.24 ft (8.30 m)
Wheelbase 10.50 ft (3.20 m)
Width Over Tires 8.76 ft (2.67 m)

Drive Train

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Drive Train specifications
Torque Multiplication, Stall Ratio 2.47:1
Transmission Volvo HTL 206C
Transport Speed, Maximum 24.90 mph (40.07 kph)

Electrical System

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Electrical System specifications
Alternator Rating 2280/80 (W/A)
Batteries 2 x 12 V
Battery Capacity 2 x 170 Ah
Cold Cranking Capacity 1000 A
Starter Motor Output 7.40 hp (5.52 kw)
Voltage 24 V V

Engine

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Engine specifications
Aspiration Turbocharged
Displacement 476.00 cu in (7,800.26 cu cm)
Engine Model Volvo D8J
Gross Power 272.30 hp (203.06 kw)
Max Torque Gross - 1320 Nm, Net - 1317 Nm
Net Power 272.30 hp (203.06 kw)
Number Of Cylinders 6
Power Measured @ 1500 rpm
Torque Measured @ 1450 rpm

Hydraulic Cycle Times (Unloaded)

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Hydraulic Cycle Times (Unloaded) specifications
Lift 5.4 sec
Lower 2.5 sec
Tilt 2.1 sec
Total Cycle Time 10 sec

Hydraulic System

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Hydraulic System specifications
Engine Speed 1900 rpm
Working Pressure Pump 1 - 27 MPa, Pump 2 - 29 MPa, Pump 3 - 21 MPa

Operational

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Operational specifications
Cooling System Fluid Capacity 11.40 gal (43.15 l)
Def Tank Capacity 6.70 gal (25.36 l)
Engine Oil Fluid Capacity 5.90 gal (22.33 l)
Fuel Capacity 71.40 gal (270.25 l)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity 35.20 gal (133.23 l)
Transmission Fluid Capacity 10.10 gal (38.23 l)

Steering System

Volvo L120H Wheel Loader Steering System specifications
Articulation Angle 40 degrees
Cylinder Bore 3.20 in (8.13 cm)
Maximum Flow 31.80 gpm (120.36 lpm)
Rod Diameter 2.00 in (5.08 cm)
Steering Cylinders 2
Stroke 1.60 ft (0.49 m)
Working Pressure 21 MPa, 210 bar
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