Damage to the utility lines beneath America's feet costs the U.S. economy an estimated $83.2 billion every year — more than $227 million every day — according to a landmark report released by Common Ground Alliance (CGA).
The new estimate is nearly three times the widely cited $30 billion benchmark established in 2019. It reflects the rising number of damage incidents alongside the most comprehensive accounting of what happens after an underground power, gas, oil, communications, water or other critical utility is struck.
The new report's most striking finding: Repairing damaged utility lines represents just 5.9 percent of the total economic impact. For every dollar spent on direct repairs, nearly $16 is lost to consequences such as business interruptions, construction delays, emergency response, road closures, injuries, property damage and community disruption, according to the CGA.
Damage to buried utilities costs more than $227 million every day according to CGA's landmark new report.
"This is a wake-up call for everyone who builds, operates, protects or depends on America's critical infrastructure," said CGA President and CEO Sarah K. Magruder Lyle. "This first of its kind analysis puts a comprehensive number on the problem. An $83.2 billion annual impact makes clear that underground utility damage is not just an industry problem. It's an economic problem, a public safety problem, a human impact problem and an infrastructure problem that threatens businesses, workers and taxpayers."
CGA's new report, Between the Lines: The True Cost of Damages to America's Buried Utilities, statistically models 668,999 damage incidents in 2025 and measures their consequences across five dimensions: direct repair, operational response, business and economic impact, human impact and community and environmental impact.
The report arrives as excavation is accelerating nationwide to support broadband deployment, data center construction, energy and water upgrades, housing development and other major infrastructure projects, according to CGA.
"America is investing historic sums in new infrastructure, yet damage to underground infrastructure is creating economic harm on a staggering scale," Lyle said.
CGA photo
Repair Bill Only the Beginning
Of the estimated $83.2 billion annual impact:
• $32.6 billion, or 39.2 percent, falls on communities and the environment, including property and road restoration, disruption to public facilities, relocation support and environmental remediation.
• $31.6 billion, or 38 percent, comes from business and economic disruption, including outages, lost revenue, delayed projects and reduced productivity.
• $7.8 billion, or 9.4 percent, results from operational response, including emergency services, traffic control, investigations, insurance and regulatory compliance.
• $6.2 billion, or 7.5 percent, reflects human impacts, including injuries, fatalities, medical costs, lost wages and long-term disability.
• $4.9 billion, or 5.9 percent, is attributable to direct repair of buried utilities.
Community, environmental and business consequences alone total $64.2 billion — more than three-quarters of the overall impact, according to the report.
The report also reveals that incidents that don't draw national attention result in enormous costs to communities. Moderate incidents represent approximately one-fifth of modeled damages but generate $64.5 billion — more than three-quarters — of the total economic impact. Damage in urban areas accounts for $77.9 billion.
$83.2 billion in preventable damages could fund numerous national, state and local budget priorities, according to CGA.
Putting Billions In Perspective
Accorsing to CGA, the scale of the economic loss, the $83.2 billion annual economic impact is equivalent in scale to:
• Paying the average electric bill for 48 million American households for an entire year;
• Paying the average natural gas bill for 97 million American households for an entire year;
• 17 months of full federal highway funding for all 50 states; and
• The entire combined annual state budgets of Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, New Hampshire, Vermont, Montana, Maine and Rhode Island.
Five Years of Damage Could Erase Investment
If annual damage costs remain at their current level, the cumulative economic impact would reach approximately $416 billion over five years. That's nearly one-third of the entire $1.4 trillion electric grid modernization investment anticipated from 2026-2030, according to CGA.
The complete Between the Lines: The True Cost of Damage to America's Buried Utilities is available at https://commongroundalliance.com/Publications-Media/Economic-Impact-Report.
